What Is the Minimum Capital Required for a Foreign-Owned Company in the Philippines?

Posted by Written by Ayman Falak Medina Reading Time: 2 minutes

Foreign-owned companies in the Philippines generally need at least US$200,000 in paid-in capital if they operate in the domestic market and have more than 40 percent foreign ownership. Qualifying businesses may establish operations with US$100,000, while export-oriented corporations can have a minimum paid-up capital of PHP 5,000 (US$90).

What are the minimum capital requirements for foreign-owned companies?

Business category

Minimum capital requirement

Foreign-owned domestic market enterprise

US$200,000

Qualifying domestic market enterprise

US$100,000

Export-oriented domestic corporation

PHP 5,000 (US$90)

Company with 40 percent or less foreign ownership

No general US$200,000 foreign-investment threshold

 

The US$100,000 minimum is available to domestic market enterprises whose activities involve advanced technology, as determined by the Department of Science and Technology, or that are endorsed as startups or startup enablers by the appropriate government agency. It also applies where most of the company’s direct employees are Filipino, with at least 15 Filipino direct employees.

Businesses seeking the employment-based reduction may initially submit a notarized undertaking to meet the employment conditions. Compliance is subsequently subject to government verification and monitoring.

Export-oriented corporations must generally export at least 60 percent of their goods or services to qualify for the lower capital requirement.

Which industries have different minimum capital requirements?

Foreign-owned retail businesses generally require at least PHP 25 million (US$450,000) in paid-up capital. Retailers operating more than one physical store must also meet a minimum investment of PHP 10 million (US$180,000) per store, subject to applicable exemptions.

The per-store investment can include equipment, inventory, and other qualifying business assets rather than an additional cash contribution. Foreign retailers must generally maintain the required PHP 25 million capital in the Philippines throughout their operations, although it may be invested in eligible business assets.

Foreign retailers must also satisfy reciprocity requirements, meaning their home country must permit Filipino retailers to enter its market.

Foreign investors establishing a Philippine branch office must consider assigned capital requirements rather than ordinary share capital rules. A domestic-market branch generally requires US$200,000 in assigned capital. Branches exporting at least 60 percent of their goods or services are generally exempt from this threshold.

The Philippines’ 13th Regular Foreign Investment Negative List, effective May 2, 2026, identifies activities reserved for Filipino nationals or subject to foreign equity limits.

Can foreign investors use their paid-in capital for business expenses?

Foreign investors can generally use paid-in capital to fund legitimate business expenses, including purchasing equipment, renting premises, paying salaries, and covering operating costs. The capital does not ordinarily need to remain untouched in a bank account, although capital maintenance rules and industry-specific restrictions may apply.

Paid-in capital refers to the amount shareholders have contributed to the company, rather than the authorized capital stated in its incorporation documents. Contributions may be made in cash or qualifying non-cash assets, subject to applicable valuation and documentation requirements.

Foreign investors should maintain records of their capital contributions and how the funds are used to demonstrate compliance with applicable capitalization requirements.

Contact Dezan Shira & Associates for company establishment in the Philippines

Dezan Shira & Associates assists foreign investors with company incorporation, capital structuring, foreign ownership compliance, and regulatory requirements in the Philippines. Contact us for assistance with capital planning and company incorporation in the Philippines.

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